The purpose of this study is to learn about how hospital-based doulas impact the birthing experience.

We are studying how to make a program called PriCARE work better in doctors' offices. PriCARE helps parents and kids build stronger relationships. We want to find out what makes it hard or easy for doctors to tell families about PriCARE, for parents to sign up, and for parents to attend the sessions. By understanding these things, we can improve the program so more families can benefit from it.

The purpose of this study is to determine if performing a paracervical block, or placing local anesthetic around the cervix, at the time of vaginal hysterectomy and prolapse repair reduces the amount of opioid medications that patients need and pain that patients feel after surgery. Even short term use of opioid medications can be associated with side effects such as constipation, nausea, somnolence, or dependence.

We investigate how reports from election observation missions (EOMs) shape perceptions of election integrity. We also investigate the effect of government criticism of EOMs.

To assess the effects of intervention on histologic disease activity following 12 weeks of treatment

We want to learn more about patients' experiences with hospital care at home compared to care in the hospital building. To do this, we will ask patients and families to complete a short survey and then connect their answers with existing medical records. This will help us understand the costs, challenges, and benefits of different types of hospital care.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the impact of the Minimizing Text Complexity guidelines and tools and resources to support their use to increase access to the general education curriculum for students with significant cognitive disabilities.

We use an online conjoint experiment to study how diplomatic, military, and business elites formulate assessments of threat and opportunity in international politics.

This study focuses on resident care and well-being in an accredited, nonprofit continuing care retirement community (CCRC) that provides independent living and long-term residential care, including assisted living (AL, of which there are 59 beds) and nursing home care (NH, of which there are 60 beds). Secondarily, it examines staff perceptions of the residents' living environment and how supported staff feel in providing care to residents.

To evaluate the acceptability of an AI-generated standardized patient prototype among resident physicians, including their preferences for a future AI-based standardized patient intervention.