Sweden was militarily non-aligned for 200 years, but decided to formally leave neutrality in 2022 by applying for NATO membership. This study looks to understand why the Swedish government decided to leave neutrality in 2022, despite having similar opportunities when NATO was founded, when the two World Wars began, and when the Cold War ensued.

The purpose of this study is to understand youth and young adult vaping (e-cigarette use) and emerging tobacco product trends at the request of the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. Using a variety of qualitative and quantitative data collection strategies, TPEP shall compile data to describe trends and perceptions of vaping and emerging tobacco behaviors among youth and young adults in North Carolina.

We want to know more about why women may leave a family planning visit without the method they wanted when they arrived. We are asking providers about their experiences providing family planning care and why this may happen.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of emotional support groups and educational webinars on the well-being of patients with rare dermatologic conditions characterized by blistering. Patients will be given a survey before and after participating in six support group and webinar meetings.

To improve adolescent health by leveraging teachers to provide mental health care for adolescents with poor access to care in Darjeeling, India

This study will gather information about patients who are taking new medicines for Alzheimer's disease. We'll keep an eye on how these patients are doing in the long run, tracking things like how they're responding to treatment, what their overall health outcomes are like, and how safe these new treatments really are when used in the real world. The goal of this study is to get a better understanding of how these therapies actually work for a diverse group of people, not just the people who usually participate in clinical trials.

The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to identify biomarkers that tell us what type of response a person with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) will have to "antibody-drug conjugates" (ADCs).

To determine the helpfulness of using images of brain anatomy to educate patients about their cognitive disorders.

The purpose of this study is to figure out the best way to work with providers and staff who treat pregnant people with very high blood pressure. We will send a nurse to 20 clinics that provide prenatal care in the community. For 12 months, the nurse will train and coach staff on implementing guidelines for addressing severe blood pressure. Some of the training will use patient actors who need their blood pressure measured, or who come to the clinic with very high blood pressure. The nurse will observe the clinic team as they interact with the "pretend" patient, and talk to them afterwards about ways to improve care. We will collect data before, during, and after the nurse has worked in the clinic. Information from 1) observations, and 2) patient charts of people who have already delivered, will tell us if our efforts in the clinics made a difference.

Compare the ability of crowd-sourced amateurs in identifying and labeling complex constructs (here, the 4 Ps of Marketing) in user-generated content (here, Tweets) with that of generative AI (here, ChatGPT4) . Can generative AI match or even exceed crowd-sourced labels?